How to use the typing.Any function in typing

async def async_step_init(
        self, user_input: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Handle the first step of setup flow.

        Return self.async_show_form(step_id='init') if user_input is None.
        Return self.async_create_entry(data={'result': result}) if finish.
        """
        import pyotp

        errors: Dict[str, str] = {}

        if user_input:
            verified = await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(  # type: ignore
                pyotp.TOTP(self._ota_secret).verify, user_input["code"]
            )
            if verified:
                result = await self._auth_module.async_setup_user(
                    self._user_id, {"secret": self._ota_secret}

"""
    The current property state read from the live environment.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 id_: Optional[str] = None,
                 outs: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
        self.id = id_
        self.outs = outs

class UpdateResult:
    """
    UpdateResult represents the results of a call to `ResourceProvider.update`.
    """

    outs: Optional[Any]
    """
    Any properties that were computed during updating.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 outs: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
        self.outs = outs

class ResourceProvider:
    """
    ResourceProvider is a Dynamic Resource Provider which allows defining new kinds of resources
    whose CRUD operations are implemented inside your Python program.
    """

    def check(self, _olds: Any, news: Any) -> CheckResult:
        """

from urllib.parse import urljoin
from importlib import import_module
from pathlib import Path
from inspect import (
    isasyncgenfunction,
    isgeneratorfunction,
    isfunction,
    iscoroutinefunction,
    ismethod,
    isgenerator,
)

# typing
from typing import Tuple, Dict, Any

_Config = Dict[str, Any]


def config_from_setting(module) -> Tuple[_Config, _Config, _Config]:
    # Generate three types of config from `setting.py`.
    context = {}
    for key in dir(module):
        if not key.startswith("__"):
            context[key] = getattr(module, key)
    request_config = context.pop("REQUEST_CONFIG", {})
    middleware_config = context.pop("MIDDLEWARE_CONFIG", {})
    config = context
    return config, request_config, middleware_config


def merge_config(*configs: _Config) -> _Config:
    # Merge different configs in order.

router = RoutesRegistry()


head = router.head
get = router.get
post = router.post
put = router.put
patch = router.patch
delete = router.delete
trace = router.trace
options = router.options
connect = router.connect


if Environment is ...:
    TemplatesType = Any
else:
    TemplatesType = Optional[Environment]


class CannotDetermineDefaultViewNameError(RuntimeError):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__('Cannot determine the default view name to be used for the calling function. '
                         'Modify your Controller `view()` function call to specify the name of the view to be used.')


class ControllerMeta(type):

    def __init__(cls, name, bases, attr_dict):
        super().__init__(name, bases, attr_dict)

)
    dependencies = attr.ib(
        type=Dict[str, Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], Set[Tuple[str, str, str]]]], kw_only=True, default=attr.Factory(dict),
    )
    dependents = attr.ib(
        type=Dict[
            str,
            Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], Set[Tuple[Tuple[str, str, str], Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str],]],],
        ],
        kw_only=True,
        default=attr.Factory(dict),
    )
    sources = attr.ib(type=Dict[str, Source], kw_only=True, default=attr.Factory(dict))
    iteration = attr.ib(type=int, default=0, kw_only=True)
    cli_parameters = attr.ib(type=Dict[str, Any], kw_only=True, default=attr.Factory(dict))
    stack_info = attr.ib(type=List[Dict[str, Any]], kw_only=True, default=attr.Factory(list))
    accepted_final_states_count = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True, default=0)
    discarded_final_states_count = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True, default=0)

    _accepted_states = attr.ib(type=List[Tuple[Tuple[float, int], State]], kw_only=True, default=attr.Factory(list),)
    _accepted_states_counter = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True, default=0)

    def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None:
        """Verify we have only adviser or dependency monkey specific context."""
        if self.decision_type is not None and self.recommendation_type is not None:
            raise ValueError("Cannot instantiate context for adviser and dependency monkey at the same time")

        if self.decision_type is None and self.recommendation_type is None:
            raise ValueError("Cannot instantiate context not specific to adviser nor dependency monkey")

    def iter_accepted_final_states(self) -> Generator[State, None, None]:
        """Get accepted final states by resolution pipeline, states are not sorted."""

self.target = target
    self.msg = msg

  def __str__(self) -> str:
    return error_msg(*self.args)


class InvalidTarget(BuildError):
  def __str__(self) -> str:
    return f'muck error: invalid target: {self.target!r}; ' + ''.join(str(m) for m in self.msg)


class TargetNotFound(BuildError): pass


OptDpdt = Optional[Any] # TODO: 'Dpdt'

class Dpdt(NamedTuple):
  '''
  Dependent target tracking.
  Each recursive update creates a `Dpdt`, forming a linked list of targets.
  These are used for reporting circular dependency errors,
  and for rendering dependency tree info.
  TODO: make kind an enum.
  '''
  kind:str # 'source', 'inferred', or 'observed'.
  target:str
  parent:OptDpdt

  def __str__(self) -> str:
    return f'Dpdt: {self.target} ({self.kind})'

    async def verify(self, value: typing.Iterable) -> typing.List[typing.Any]:
        result = []
        value = self.check_null(value)
        for each in value:
            data = self.field.verify(each)
            if asyncio.iscoroutine(data):
                data = await data
            result.append(data)
        return result

NotImplemented when given -1. Furthermore `val` isn't an
            iterable containing invertible items. Also, no `default` argument
            was specified.
    """

    # Check if object defines an inverse via __pow__.
    raiser = getattr(val, '__pow__', None)
    result = NotImplemented if raiser is None else raiser(-1)
    if result is not NotImplemented:
        return result

    # Maybe it's an iterable of invertible items?
    # Note: we avoid str because 'a'[0] == 'a', which creates an infinite loop.
    if (isinstance(val, Iterable) and not isinstance(val,
                                                     (str, ops.Operation))):
        unique_indicator: List[Any] = []
        results = tuple(inverse(e, unique_indicator) for e in val)
        if all(e is not unique_indicator for e in results):
            return results[::-1]

    # Can't invert.
    if default is not RaiseTypeErrorIfNotProvided:
        return default
    raise TypeError(
        "object of type '{}' isn't invertible. "
        "It has no __pow__ method (or the method returned NotImplemented) "
        "and it isn't an iterable of invertible objects.".format(type(val)))

def map_repo_generic(repo2coords: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, float]], namex: str = 'X', namey: str = 'Y', unitx: str = '', unity: str = '') -> Any:
    snapshots: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [
        #get_db().get_repositories_from_past(60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
    ]

    points = []
    for repo in get_db().get_active_repositories():
        point = {
            'text': repometadata[repo['name']]['desc'],
            'coords': list(map(repo2coords, [repo] + [snapshot[repo['name']] for snapshot in snapshots if repo['name'] in snapshot]))
        }

        if 'color' in repometadata[repo['name']]:
            point['color'] = repometadata[repo['name']]['color']

        points.append(point)

    width = 1140

async def generate_docker_args(cls,
                                   docker: Docker,
                                   device_alloc) \
                                  -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        cores = [*map(int, device_alloc['cpu'].keys())]
        sorted_core_ids = [*map(str, sorted(cores))]
        return {
            'HostConfig': {
                'CpuPeriod': 100_000,  # docker default
                'CpuQuota': int(100_000 * len(cores)),
                'Cpus': ','.join(sorted_core_ids),
                'CpusetCpus': ','.join(sorted_core_ids),
                # 'CpusetMems': f'{resource_spec.numa_node}',