How to use the plasmapy.particles.particle_input.particle_input function in plasmapy

@particle_input(exclude={"neutrino", "antineutrino"})
def particle_mass(
    particle: Particle, *, Z: Integral = None, mass_numb: Integral = None
) -> u.Quantity:
    """
    Return the mass of a particle.

    Parameters
    ----------
    particle: `str`, `int`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A string representing an element, isotope, ion, or special
        particle; an integer representing an atomic number; or an
        instance of the Particle class.

    Z: `int`, optional, keyword-only
        The ionization state of the ion.

@particle_input
def isotope_symbol(isotope: Particle, mass_numb: Optional[Integral] = None) -> str:
    """
    Return the symbol representing an isotope.

    Parameters
    ----------
    isotope: `str`, `int`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A `str` representing an element, isotope, or ion or an
        `int` representing an atomic number

    mass_numb: `int` or `str`, optional
        The mass number of the isotope.

    Returns
    -------
    symbol: `str`

@particle_input(any_of={"isotope", "baryon"})
def nuclear_binding_energy(
    particle: Particle, mass_numb: Optional[int] = None
) -> u.Quantity:
    """
    Return the nuclear binding energy associated with an isotope.

    Parameters
    ----------
    particle: `str`, `int`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A Particle object, a string representing an element or isotope,
        or an integer representing the atomic number of an element.

    mass_numb: `int`, optional
        The mass number of an isotope, which is required if and only
        if the first argument can only be used to determine the
        element and not the isotope.

@particle_input
def element_name(element: Particle) -> str:
    """
    Return the name of an element.

    Parameters
    ----------
    argument : `str`, `int`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A `str` representing an element, isotope, or ion or an
        `int` representing an atomic number

    Returns
    -------
    name : `str`
        The name of the element.

    Raises

@particle_input
def mass_energy(particle: Particle, mass_numb: Optional[int] = None) -> u.Quantity:
    """
    Return a particle's mass energy.  If the particle is an isotope or
    nuclide, return the nuclear mass energy only.

    Parameters
    ----------
    particle: `str`, `int`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A Particle object, a string representing an element or isotope,
        or an integer representing the atomic number of an element.

    mass_numb: `int` (optional)
        The mass number of an isotope, which is required if and only
        if the first argument can only be used to determine the
        element and not the isotope.

@particle_input(exclude={"isotope", "ion"})
def standard_atomic_weight(element: Particle) -> u.Quantity:
    """Return the standard (conventional) atomic weight of an element
    based on the relative abundances of isotopes in terrestrial
    environments.

    Parameters
    ----------
    element: `str`, `int`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A string representing an element or an integer representing an
        atomic number, or an instance of the Particle class.

    Returns
    -------
    atomic_weight: `~astropy.units.Quantity`
        The standard atomic weight of an element based on values from
        NIST.

@particle_input
def isotopic_abundance(isotope: Particle, mass_numb: Optional[Integral] = None) -> Real:
    """
    Return the isotopic abundances if known, and otherwise zero.

    Parameters
    ----------
    argument: `str` or `int`
        A string representing an element or isotope, or an integer
        representing the atomic number of an element.

    mass_numb: `int`, optional
        The mass number of an isotope, which is required if and only
        if the first argument can only be used.

    Returns
    -------

@particle_input(any_of={"stable", "unstable", "isotope"})
def half_life(particle: Particle, mass_numb: Optional[Integral] = None) -> u.Quantity:
    """
    Return the half-life in seconds for unstable isotopes and particles,
    and numpy.inf in seconds for stable isotopes and particles.

    Parameters
    ----------
    particle: `int`, `str`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A string representing an isotope or particle, an integer
        representing an atomic number, or an instance of the Particle
        class.

    mass_numb: `int`, optional
        The mass number of an isotope.

    Returns

@particle_input
def is_stable(particle: Particle, mass_numb: Optional[Integral] = None) -> bool:
    """
    Return `True` for stable isotopes and particles and `False` for
    unstable isotopes.

    Parameters
    ----------
    particle: `int`, `str`, or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A string representing an isotope or particle, or an integer
        representing an atomic number.

    mass_numb: `int`, optional
        The mass number of the isotope.

    Returns
    -------

@particle_input
def atomic_number(element: Particle) -> Integral:
    """
    Return the number of protons in an atom, isotope, or ion.

    Parameters
    ----------
    element: `str` or `~plasmapy.particles.Particle`
        A string representing an element, isotope, or ion; or an
        instance of the `~plasmapy.particles.Particle` class.

    Returns
    -------
    atomic_number: `int`
        The atomic number of an element.

    Raises