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@property
def is_reserved(self):
"""Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is within the
reserved IPv4 Network range.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
@property
def is_unspecified(self):
"""Test if the address is unspecified.
Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
RFC 5735 3.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('0.0.0.0')
raise ValueError('unknown IP version')
ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen
first_int = first._ip
last_int = last._ip
while first_int <= last_int:
nbits = _count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits)
current = None
while nbits >= 0:
addend = 2**nbits - 1
current = first_int + addend
nbits -= 1
if current <= last_int:
break
prefix = _get_prefix_length(first_int, current, ip_bits)
net = ip('%s/%d' % (str(first), prefix))
networks.append(net)
if current == ip._ALL_ONES:
break
first_int = current + 1
first = IPAddress(first_int, version=first._version)
return networks
determine what the IP address type is. important for things
like IPNetwork(1), which could be IPv4, '0.0.0.1/32', or IPv6,
'::1/128'.
Returns:
An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object.
Raises:
ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
address. Or if a strict network was requested and a strict
network wasn't given.
"""
if version:
if version == 4:
return IPv4Network(address, strict)
elif version == 6:
return IPv6Network(address, strict)
try:
return IPv4Network(address, strict)
except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
pass
try:
return IPv6Network(address, strict)
except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
pass
raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network' %
address)
@property
def is_multicast(self):
"""Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is multicast.
See RFC 3171 for details.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4')
If the last object is not greater than the first.
If the version is not 4 or 6.
"""
if not (isinstance(first, _BaseIP) and isinstance(last, _BaseIP)):
raise TypeError('first and last must be IP addresses, not networks')
if first.version != last.version:
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
str(first), str(last)))
if first > last:
raise ValueError('last IP address must be greater than first')
networks = []
if first.version == 4:
ip = IPv4Network
elif first.version == 6:
ip = IPv6Network
else:
raise ValueError('unknown IP version')
ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen
first_int = first._ip
last_int = last._ip
while first_int <= last_int:
nbits = _count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits)
current = None
while nbits >= 0:
addend = 2**nbits - 1
current = first_int + addend
nbits -= 1
if current <= last_int:
@property
def is_private(self):
"""Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 1918.
"""
return (self in IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8') or
self in IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12') or
self in IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'))
@property
def is_private(self):
"""Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 1918.
"""
return (self in IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8') or
self in IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12') or
self in IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'))
@property
def is_loopback(self):
"""Test if the address is a loopback address.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')