How to use the apprise.Apprise.instantiate function in apprise

reload(sys.modules['apprise'])

    # Create our instance (identify all supported types)
    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate('dbus://', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.url().startswith('dbus://_/')
    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate('kde://', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.url().startswith('kde://_/')
    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate('qt://', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.url().startswith('qt://_/')
    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate('glib://', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.url().startswith('glib://_/')
    obj.duration = 0

    # Check that it found our mocked environments
    assert obj._enabled is True

    # Test our class loading using a series of arguments
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus(**{'schema': 'invalid'})

    # Invalid URLs
    assert apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus.parse_url('') is None

    # Set our X and Y coordinate and try the notification

obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'windows://_/?duration=1', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.notify(
        title='title', body='body',
        notify_type=apprise.NotifyType.INFO) is True
    # loads okay
    assert obj.duration == 1

    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'windows://_/?duration=invalid', suppress_exceptions=False)
    # Falls back to default
    assert obj.duration == obj.default_popup_duration_sec

    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'windows://_/?duration=-1', suppress_exceptions=False)
    # Falls back to default
    assert obj.duration == obj.default_popup_duration_sec

    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'windows://_/?duration=0', suppress_exceptions=False)
    # Falls back to default
    assert obj.duration == obj.default_popup_duration_sec

    # Test our loading of our icon exception; it will still allow the
    # notification to be sent
    win32gui.LoadImage.side_effect = AttributeError
    assert obj.notify(
        title='title', body='body',
        notify_type=apprise.NotifyType.INFO) is True
    # Undo our change

if instance is None:
                # Expected None but didn't get it
                print('%s instantiated %s (but expected None)' % (
                    url, str(obj)))
                assert(False)

            assert(isinstance(obj, instance))

            if isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyBase):
                # We loaded okay; now lets make sure we can reverse this url
                assert(isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True)

                # Instantiate the exact same object again using the URL from
                # the one that was already created properly
                obj_cmp = Apprise.instantiate(obj.url())

                # Our object should be the same instance as what we had
                # originally expected above.
                if not isinstance(obj_cmp, plugins.NotifyBase):
                    # Assert messages are hard to trace back with the way
                    # these tests work. Just printing before throwing our
                    # assertion failure makes things easier to debug later on
                    print('TEST FAIL: {} regenerated as {}'.format(
                        url, obj.url()))
                    assert(False)

            if self:
                # Iterate over our expected entries inside of our object
                for key, val in self.items():
                    # Test that our object has the desired key
                    assert(hasattr(key, obj))

assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.notify(
        title='title', body='body',
        notify_type=apprise.NotifyType.INFO) is True

    # Test urgency handling
    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'dbus://_/?urgency=invalid', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.notify(
        title='title', body='body',
        notify_type=apprise.NotifyType.INFO) is True

    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'dbus://_/?urgency=high', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.notify(
        title='title', body='body',
        notify_type=apprise.NotifyType.INFO) is True

    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(
        'dbus://_/?urgency=2', suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, apprise.plugins.NotifyDBus) is True
    assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True
    assert obj.notify(
        title='title', body='body',
        notify_type=apprise.NotifyType.INFO) is True

    obj = apprise.Apprise.instantiate(

# Basically we want to check that ' ' equates to %20 and % equates to %25
    # So the above translates to ' %20' (a space in front of %20).  We want
    # to verify the handling of the password escaping and when it happens.
    # a very bad response would be '  ' (double space)
    obj = plugins.NotifyEmail.parse_url(
        'mailto://user:{}@gmail.com?format=text'.format(passwd))

    assert isinstance(obj, dict) is True
    assert 'password' in obj

    # Escaping doesn't happen at this stage because we want to leave this to
    # the plugins discretion
    assert obj.get('password') == '%20%2520'

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'mailto://user:{}@gmail.com?format=text'.format(passwd),
        suppress_exceptions=False)
    assert isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyEmail) is True

    # The password is escapped 'once' at this point
    assert obj.password == ' %20'

# The login will fail because the 'User' or 'Id' field wasn't parsed
    assert obj.login() is False

    # Our text content (we intentionally reverse the 2 locations
    # that store the same thing; we do this so we can test which
    # one it defaults to if both are present
    mock_post.return_value.content = dumps({
        u'User': {
            u'Id': u'abcd123',
        },
        u'Id': u'123abc',
        u'AccessToken': u'0000-0000-0000-0000',
    })
    mock_get.return_value.content = mock_post.return_value.content

    obj = Apprise.instantiate('emby://l2g:l2gpass@localhost')
    assert isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyEmby)

    # Login
    assert obj.login() is True
    assert obj.user_id == '123abc'
    assert obj.access_token == '0000-0000-0000-0000'

    # We're going to log in a second time which checks that we logout
    # first before logging in again. But this time we'll scrap the
    # 'Id' area and use the one found in the User area if detected
    mock_post.return_value.content = dumps({
        u'User': {
            u'Id': u'abcd123',
        },
        u'AccessToken': u'0000-0000-0000-0000',
    })

# This is the response we expect
                    assert True

                except Exception:
                    # We can't handle this exception type
                    assert False

            # We're done this part of the test
            continue

        else:
            # Store our response
            mock_notifier.notify.return_value = growl_response

        try:
            obj = Apprise.instantiate(url, suppress_exceptions=False)

            assert exception is None

            if obj is None:
                # We're done
                continue

            if instance is None:
                # Expected None but didn't get it
                assert False

            assert isinstance(obj, instance) is True

            if isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyBase):
                # We loaded okay; now lets make sure we can reverse this url
                assert isinstance(obj.url(), six.string_types) is True

# Insert a test email at the head of our table
    NotifyEmailBase.EMAIL_TEMPLATES = (
        (
            # Testing URL
            'Testing Lookup',
            re.compile(r'^(?P[^@]+)@(?Pl2g\.com)$', re.I),
            {
                'port': 123,
                'smtp_host': 'smtp.l2g.com',
                'secure': True,
                'login_type': (NotifyEmailBase.WebBaseLogin.USERID, )
            },
        ),
    ) + NotifyEmailBase.EMAIL_TEMPLATES

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'mailto://user:pass@l2g.com', suppress_exceptions=True)

    assert isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyEmail)
    assert len(obj.targets) == 1
    assert 'user@l2g.com' in obj.targets
    assert obj.from_addr == 'user@l2g.com'
    assert obj.password == 'pass'
    assert obj.user == 'user'
    assert obj.secure is True
    assert obj.port == 123
    assert obj.smtp_host == 'smtp.l2g.com'

    # We get the same results if an email is identified as the username
    # because the USERID variable forces that we can't use an email
    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'mailto://_:pass@l2g.com?user=user@test.com', suppress_exceptions=True)

mock_get.return_value.content = mock_post.return_value.content

    # KeyError handling
    mock_post.return_value.status_code = 999
    mock_get.return_value.status_code = 999
    assert obj.login() is False

    # General Internal Server Error
    mock_post.return_value.status_code = requests.codes.internal_server_error
    mock_get.return_value.status_code = requests.codes.internal_server_error
    assert obj.login() is False

    mock_post.return_value.status_code = requests.codes.ok
    mock_get.return_value.status_code = requests.codes.ok

    obj = Apprise.instantiate('emby://l2g:l2gpass@localhost:%d' % (
        # Increment our port so it will always be something different than
        # the default
        plugins.NotifyEmby.emby_default_port + 1))
    assert isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyEmby)
    assert obj.port == (plugins.NotifyEmby.emby_default_port + 1)

    # The login will fail because '' is not a parseable JSON response
    assert obj.login() is False

    # Disable the port completely
    obj.port = None
    assert obj.login() is False

    # Default port assigments
    obj = Apprise.instantiate('emby://l2g:l2gpass@localhost')
    assert isinstance(obj, plugins.NotifyEmby)