json-schema-deref

Dereference JSON pointers in a JSON schemas with their true resolved values. A lighter synchronous version of this module is available as json-schema-deref-sync, but omits web references and custom loaders.

Installation

npm install json-schema-deref

Overview

Let's say you have the following JSON Schema:

{
  "description": "Just some JSON schema.",
  "title": "Basic Widget",
  "type": "object",
  "definitions": {
    "id": {
      "description": "unique identifier",
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "readOnly": true
    }
  },
  "properties": {
    "id": {
      "$ref": "#/definitions/id"
    },
    "foo": {
      "$ref": "https://www.mysite.com/myschema.json#/definitions/foo"
    },
    "bar": {
      "$ref": "bar.json"
    }
  }
}

Sometimes you just want that schema to be fully expanded, with $ref's being their (true) resolved values:

{
  "description": "Just some JSON schema.",
  "title": "Basic Widget",
  "type": "object",
  "definitions": {
    "id": {
      "description": "unique identifier",
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "readOnly": true
    }
  },
  "properties": {
    "id": {
      "description": "unique identifier",
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "readOnly": true
    },
    "foo": {
      "description": "foo property",
      "readOnly": true,
      "type": "number"
    },
    "bar": {
      "description": "bar property",
      "type": "boolean"
    }
  }
}

This utility lets you do that:

var deref = require('json-schema-deref');
var myschema = require('schema.json');

deref(myschema, function(err, fullSchema) {
  console.dir(fullSchema); // has the full expanded $refs
});

API Reference

deref(schema, options, fn)

Derefs $ref's in JSON Schema to actual resolved values. Supports local, file and web refs.

Kind: global function

Custom Loader

Let's say we want to get $ref's from a MongoDB database, and our $ref objects in the JSON Schema might be something like:

"foo": {
  "$ref":"mongodb:507c35dd8fada716c89d0013"
}

Our custom loader function passed in the options loader parameter would look something like:

function myMongoDBLoader(ref, option, fn) {
  if(ref.indexOf('mongodb:') === 0) {
    var id = ref.substring(8);
    return collection.findOne({_id:id}, fn);
  }

  // not ours, pass back nothing to keep it the same
  // or pass error and use failOnMissing to abort
  return fn();
}